61 旋转链表

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) {
        if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
            return head;
        int length = 1;
        ListNode* tmp = head;
        while(tmp->next) {
            length++;
            tmp = tmp->next;
        }
        int count = k % length;
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
            ListNode* tail = head;
            ListNode* pre = NULL;
            while(tail->next){
                pre = tail;
                tail = tail->next;
            }
            pre->next = NULL;
            tail->next = head;
            head = tail;
        }
        return head;
    }
};

// 用快慢指针来解，快指针先走k步，然后两个指针一起走，当快指针走到末尾时，慢指针的下一个位置是新的顺序的头结点，这样就可以旋转链表了

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *rotateRight(ListNode *head, int k) {
        if (!head) return NULL;
        int n = 0;
        ListNode *cur = head;
        while (cur) {
            ++n;
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        k %= n;
        ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
            if (fast) fast = fast->next;
        }
        if (!fast) return head;
        while (fast->next) {
            fast = fast->next;
            slow = slow->next;
        }
        fast->next = head;
        fast = slow->next;
        slow->next = NULL;
        return fast;
    }
};

// 这道题还有一种解法，跟上面的方法类似，但是不用快慢指针，一个指针就够了，原理是先遍历整个链表获得链表长度n，然后此时把链表头和尾链接起来，在往后走n - k % n个节点就到达新链表的头结点前一个点，这时断开链表即可，代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *rotateRight(ListNode *head, int k) {
        if (!head) return NULL;
        int n = 1;
        ListNode *cur = head;
        while (cur->next) {
            ++n;
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        cur->next = head;
        int m = n - k % n;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        ListNode *newhead = cur->next;
        cur->next = NULL;
        return newhead;
    }
};